Finishing For
- Electroplating is a method of coating a metal or plastic surface with a metal.
- Electroplates are applied by immersing the object to be coated in a tank containing the proper chemicals dissolved in water.
- The part to be plated is attached to a negative electrical lead.
- Once it is attached to the negative electrical lead it is called a cathode.
- The chunks of metal are called ANODES, and the positive electrical lead is then attached to them. They dissolve in the solution as metal is taken away by plating. But at this point we have metal being removed from the anode and deposited on the cathode – the parts to be plated.
Anodizing
- Anodizing is an operation performed mainly on aluminum. The effect is to develop an oxide coating on the aluminum. Again, this is a conversion coating: the surface is converted from aluminum to aluminum oxide.
- This is called anodizing because unlike in plating, the part to be coated is connected to the anode, not the cathode. The part is immersed in a dilute solution of sulfuric acid, current is passed, and the part is anodized – an oxide coating forms. The oxide coating is harder and almost corrosion resistant than bare aluminum.
Chemical Conversion Coating on Aluminum
- Various other wording in use- Iridite, Alodine ( Trade name) , Chemical film, Chromate Conversion coating- Clear or Yellow
- Accomplished by dipping clean parts in proprietary Dichromate solution.
- Can be clear or yellow color- specified by user.
Build Up / Dimensional Changes
- Any plating- Thickness of plating per side/Anodizing -Half the coating thickness per side/ No build up on Chemical conversion coat or Black oxide coating.